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Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park
Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park ((トルコ語:Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Deltası Milli Parkı)), established on May 19, 1966, is a national park in western Turkey. It contains within its borders the entirety of the Dilek Peninsula as well as the large delta of the Büyük Menderes River. It is located in the Kuşadası district of Aydın Province, and as such it is also within the bounds of Turkey's Aegean Region. Directly west of the national park is the small coastal town of Güzelçamlı, where several shuttle buses and ferries operate to and from the district's center of Kuşadası, approximately from the park.〔〔
The park is among the most biologically diverse of Turkey's national parks. It is the native and migratory habitat of hundreds of species of birds, mammals, plants, and marine life, some of which are entirely endemic to the park and cannot be observed anywhere else in the world.〔 For these reasons, it is protected by numerous wildlife and wetland conventions, and is of great national and international importance in these areas.〔
It is separated from the Greek island of Samos () by a very narrow strait, known as the Mycale Strait (). The strait is named after Mount Mycale, the highest and most prominent mountain of the peninsula, and is one of the narrowest straits in the Aegean Sea.〔
==History==
For most of the area's existence, the lands from the peninsula southwards to the river delta were uninhabited by people or very sparsely settled, and were otherwise untouched by human influence. As a result of this isolation, the area was considerably populated with numerous species of plants and wildlife, most of which still remain within the park today. Eventually, under Ancient Greek and especially Ionian influence, several settlements near Mount Mycale and the Büyük Menderes delta were built, such as Priene and Miletus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.livius.org/battle/mycale-479-bce/ )〕 Nearby, Panionium was erected as the meeting place of the Ionian League.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.triposo.com/poi/T__0f14921f124c )〕 During modern times, and despite a significant increase in population and density in areas near the port town of Kuşadası, it was not until May 19, 1966 that the Turkish Ministry of Forest and Water Management declared Dilek Peninsula a government-protected national park. Several decades later, in 1994, the Büyük Menderes river delta immediately south of the peninsula was also promoted to national park status.〔〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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